The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, or Corgi for short, is known for its short legs and stocky solid body. This herding dog is very strong and agile, bred to weave under and around cattle, nipping at their heels. In addition to being an excellent herder, the Corgi is also very affectionate, making him a great companion. His intelligence and hypervigilance make him an excellent watch dog.
Although very similar in looks, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a separate breed from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is slightly larger and heavier boned and has a slightly more laidback personality.
Caring for Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Corgis love to run and chase after balls but they are also more than happy to be a couch potato and binge watch Netflix with you. A moderate amount of exercise will keep them healthy and prevent obesity.
They have a dense, medium length double coat that requires occasional brushing, but does not need to be shaved, even in the hotter months.
Their speed, agility, and instinct for herding makes Corgis good dogs for agility training.
Common Health Issues in Cardigan Welsh Corgis
Corgis tend to be healthy dogs with a life expectancy of 12-15 years. There are a few hereditary conditions that may be passed down including intervertebral disc disease, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, and Degenerative Myelopathy.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) - The spine, which protects the spinal cord, is composed of multiple bones called vertebrae. There is a cushion between the vertebrae called the intervertebral disc. The disc has a fibrous outer shell and a jelly-like center. In some dogs, the fibrous portion starts to break down, causing fluid from the center to leak out. It can happen slowly or may suddenly rupture after a big jump or fall. When the disc ruptures, the jelly-like center has nowhere to go except into the spinal canal, causing pressure on the spinal cord. Depending on the location of the disc rupture and the severity of injury to the spinal cord, signs range from mild pain, to hind limb weakness, to complete paralysis. Some dogs may improve with strict cage rest for a few weeks, whereas other dogs require surgery.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) – Degenerative myelopathy is a neurologic condition that most commonly affects the hind legs. It is a slowly progressing disease, causing weakness in the hind legs, but may eventually lead to complete hind limb paralysis. Unfortunately, there is no cure for DM. DM is caused by a genetic mutation and DNA tests are available. Since most dogs don’t develop DM until after five years of age, it is important that proper screening tests are done prior to breeding.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – The retina is located in the back of the eye and contains photoreceptors that transmit images to the brain. With Progressive Retinal Atrophy, these photoreceptors stop transmitting over time. The loss of vision is gradual over months to years, but most dogs with PRA will eventually be completely blind.
Nutrition for the Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Although there are no specific nutritional requirements for Corgis, they tend to become overweight easily, which can lead to health problems. Monitor your Corgi’s food intake carefully and limit treats to no more than 10% of their diet.
Pet Health Insurance for Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi
If you are looking for pet health insurance for your Corgi, you should ensure that many health issues that are commonly seen in Cardigan Welsh Corgis are covered. You will also want to find insurance with short waiting times for treatment and surgery. If you prolong these procedures, your dog could have permanent health issues.
Many times, certain health conditions are considered genetic or are a pre-existing condition and they may not be covered for your Corgi.
You could also consider enrolling in Mint Wellness, a pet wellness plan that also includes membership in Pet Assure, a low-cost pet insurance alternative and veterinary discount plan. This plan has no exclusions due to age, breed, or hereditary conditions. Even pre-existing conditions are covered! Get a quote today. It's perfect a Cardigan Welsh Corgi.
Medically Reviewed by Jennifer Shepherd, DVM
